Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Example

Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Example Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Avicenna on Induction M. A. Ejeii College of Isfahan Dynamic The point of this paper is to examine Avicennas deductive legitimization of acceptance. The paper presents Avicennaâ„ ¢s hypothesis of acceptance as a post-falsificationist hypothesis of his time, and afterward continues to talk about a qualification he has made among enlistment and experience. The paper at that point talks about the hypothesis and spotlights on a portion of the issues identified with Avicennaâ„ ¢s guarantee that our confidence in inductive speculation depends on a deductive structure, and separates it from a view censured by Hume. The paper winds up with a short examination of what Avicenna, Hume and Ayer state on the thoughtful legitimization being referred to. Catchphrases: Avicenna, Ayer, Hume, Induction, Experience, deductive legitimization, Principle of Plenitude. Presentation Inductive thinking is talked about in practically all Avicennaâ„ ¢s coherent works.[1] But his most definite conversation of acceptance happens in his all encompassing work Al-Shifa (The Healing), in Kitab al-Burhan (Book of Demonstration). With the end goal of our present conversation it is imperative to take note of that, before Avicennaâ„ ¢s time, there had been some philosophical conversation of the issue of enlistment, and different endeavors to discover defense for inductive information. Among these speculations there had additionally existed a falsificationist view to which Al-Farabi (d. 950/51), Avicennaâ„ ¢s antecedent, followed. The accompanying portion, which the essayist found in one of his legitimate works, supports the point: Also, there are some other people who needed to approve (tas-hih, making sound/right) the significant reason through enlistment, however when they found that acceptance is deficient for that reason, a point, which we have oftentimes made in what we said previously, they dismissed acceptance as a methods for legitimizing that premise, and utilized it rather to adulterate it.[2] Presently, one can securely accept that Avicenna had been very acquainted with the perspectives on his notable ancestor and the sort of basic way to deal with the issue of enlistment that al-Farabi is discussing, therefore, Avcennaâ„ ¢s own treatment of the issue can be viewed as practically identical to that of the post-falsificationist scholars of our own time. In this manner his proposals can be discovered applicable to current conversations of the issue and add to conversations. Tragically there is no further reference to, and data on this theme in al-Farabiâ„ ¢s surviving works, however accepting Avicennas nature with those conversations and works, his treatment of the issue can be seen equivalent to the post-falsificationist scholars within recent memory, that in their treatment of enlistment have returned to ideas of causality and substances. [3] 1. Experience versus Enlistment Avicennaâ„ ¢s deductive defense of enlistment Inductive thinking is examined in practically all Avicennas legitimate works. In any case, his most point by point conversation of acceptance happens in his broad work Al-Shtfa (The Healing), in Kitab al-Burhan (Book of Demonstration). The foundation of Avicennas hypothesis of inductive thinking is a qualification he makes among understanding and fragmented acceptance. As indicated by him experience is a soundly defended method, while (fragmented) enlistment isn't. In Al-Najat (Deliverance) he characterizes enlistment as a judgment about an all inclusive, because of the fact that it is acknowledged in its particularsâ„ ¢.[4] The definition is planned to cover both complete and deficient enlistment in their Aristotelian sense. Subsequently Avicenna quickly continues to separate acceptance in this manner characterized into two sorts, total and deficient: either in all points of interest, which will be a finished enlistment, or in some of them, and this will be a fragmented inductionâ„ ¢. The unified sense is in concurrence with Aristotleâ„ ¢s meaning of enlistment as expressed in Topics, for example a section from people to universalsâ„ ¢. It likewise agrees with acceptance as examined in Prior Analytics, i.e., an entry from all the types of a variety to a speculation about the class itself.â„ ¢ The insufficiency of deficient enlistment is stressed in practically all of Avicennaâ„ ¢s legitimate works. Here is a citation from his Daneshnameh (Book of Knowledge): What's more, when the individuals who enjoy inductive thinking see that numerous or most cases are of a specific quality, they presume that all are so. In any case, the end doesn't really remain constant, since it might be that the in secret cases are in opposition to the watched ones, and keeping in mind that a hundred thousand cases concur, yet there might be another that doesnâ„ ¢t. This is exemplified by the instance of crocodile, which moves its upper jaw [when chewing], and not its lower one.[5] Having dismissed (deficient) enlistment as a methods for advocating observational speculations, Avicenna, rather depicts an in part comparative technique which he calls experienceâ„ ¢. While by definition not a types of derivation, experience, all things considered, displays a deductive structure. So, the way toward achieving assurance in experimental speculations, as per Avicenna, begins with the perception of points of interest, and afterward arrives at its decision through a deductive method of thought, a reasoning that somewhere else calls covered (or imperceived) deduction.[6] It is because of the presentation of this deductive mode that experience contrasts from acceptance and the finish of an inductive thinking is in reality supported. In any case, what precisely is this hidden or imperceived induction Avicennas portrayal proposes a characteristic clarification. In any case, so as to clarify the subtleties it will be helpful to depend however much as could be expected on Avicennas messages. This, obviously, calls for extensive citations, yet because of the significance of the point being referred to the peruser, ideally, will think that its fulfilling. In the accompanying citation Avicenna initially represents the contrast among acceptance and experience by a model, and afterward talks about certain issues with, and potential misconceptions of, his strategy he experience and the covered deduction included. So let us start with his contention for the strategy for experience: Experience, be that as it may, is unique in relation to enlistment. What's more, we will before long clarify what the distinction comprises in. Experience resembles making the inference: scammony is laxative of bile. Without a doubt when that happens much of the time enough, it can't any more drawn out be considered as an issue of fortuitous event. So we make the judgment that it is in the nature (Shaâ„ ¢n) of scammony to be laxative of bile, and we are guaranteed of that. [7] Further down, on the same wavelength, however in another association, Avicenna expresses a similar contention in marginally various words: At the point when it is confirmed more than once that the cleansing of bile follows the organization of scammony, we will presume this can't be viewed as an issue of occurrence. Since what is fortuitously evident can't happen consistently or much of the time. In this manner we presume that it is brought about by scammony. The above contention utilizes as its significant reason the standard What is valid as an issue of fortuitous event can't happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢. This reason along with the every now and again watched truth that organization of scammony is trailed by the cleansing of bile, yields the end: scammony is laxative of bile. The contention is along these lines, a speculative logic and has the type of: (1) p ( ~ q, ~ q,/( ~ p The contention (1) is a deductive one, however it isn't to be mistaken for another contention, additionally called deductive, examined regularly in the writing, and propounded first by Hume so as to censure it. We will talk about that contention to a limited extent 3 beneath. The contention (1) likewise called disguised or imperceived reasoning, lies at the ground of our faith in exact speculations. Presently for instance, when under the recognizable same conditions an adequate number of instances of organization of scammony were trailed by cleansing of bile, because of the disguised contention (1) with the significant reason What is valid as an issue of incident can't happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢ brings about the end Scammony is laxative of bileâ„ ¢. The primary reason says on the off chance that things occurred as an issue of fortuitous event, at that point it would not be that they happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢. Presently, discrediting the resulting (drop ping twofold refutation) we will have: along these lines the course of occasions being referred to doesn't involve coincidenceâ„ ¢, i.e., Scammony is laxative of bile. In this manner, when an adequate number of perceptions made of the organization of scion being trailed by cleansing of bile, or that water bubbles when warmed to a specific temperature, at that point under the conditions portrayed underneath to some degree 2, on the ground of general standard of causation and as Modus Tollens one closes the speculation that 'Scammony is laxative of bile', or ' water bubbles when warmed to a specific temperature'. Avicennaâ„ ¢s model is a commonplace causal law, i.e., a law that makes reference to a reason and an impact. It, be that as it may, can be handily summed up to the purported practical relationship, similar to the one which exits in the gas law in its great structure, and which builds up a connection between the volume, temperature, and (outside and inner) weight of a gas. The general type of the disguised contention, obviously, continues as before as in (1). It appears to me, however I won't contend it here, that the rule that whatever is valid as an issue of occurrence can't happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢ is connected by one way or another to the Principle of Plenitude as indicated by which everything that is conceivable will likewise some opportunity arrive valid. Avicenna is by all accounts focused on this guideline in Al-Shifa. In that book he generally likens plausibility with being in some cases valid and need with being consistently true.[8] However there is another proposal for the root of the pr

Music Appreciation free essay sample

Madrigal Proper, In this structure, the madrigal was through-created. It utilized a considerable amount of word-painting, which is the coordinating of music to the words in the content. There additionally is The Ballet, which is a piece where artists recount to a story through their developments and the music. In conclusion, there is The Are, with is a type of madrigal that is acted in various manners, incorporating with or without backup. 2. What ere chorales? For what reason would they say they were well known? Simple to sing tunes, regularly dependent on customary people tunes. They were well known in light of the fact that the print machine took into account the distributing of hymnbooks. 3. What is a partner? An instrumental troupe comprising of six instruments: woodwind or recorder, lute, storage, violin or treble viola De gamma, bandore, and the bass viola De gamma. Who was Gallinule Duffy? What commitments did he make to Renaissance music? A Franco-Flemish writer who was conceived in Brussels, he was a rollers arranger and one of the most Influential of the fifteenth century. We will compose a custom paper test on Music Appreciation or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He composed music in pretty much every melodic structure accessible at that point, including drones, motets, chorales, and Masses. 5. Who was William Byrd? What commitments did he make to Renaissance music? An Englishman conceived in 1543; was one arranger who made associate music. He is now and then thought to be one of the first virtuosos of the console and a considerable lot of his structures were distributed in My Ladle Unveils Book and Parental. Basic Thinking Questions _ How did music In the Renaissance vary from medieval music?Medieval music alludes to music composed during the Middle Ages, around the hour of DADA 1400. Most music of this time was monotonic or homoerotic plainchant. Renaissance music alludes to the period from around 1400-1600. The sound got unique, in the feeling of tone. Striking arrangers of this period are Orlando Gibbons, John Bull, Thomas Totals and William Byrd. 2. What were the impacts of the print machine on music and arrangers? It permitted hymnbook to be distributed. D this lead the music away from obtaining music of more seasoned society melodies. . On the off chance that the Renaissance is thought to speaks to resurrection or new birth, how is this reflected in the music of the Renaissance? The music was changing in acceptable manners, from the medieval occasions. They had the option to move away from acquiring music from old society melodies. 4. What was the job of music during the Renaissance? How was It utilized in the public eye? The print machine likewise started the printing of music for business purposes. This to a great extent started In Venice, Italy, around 1501, whenTitivation Buttercup printed the principal critical assortment of polyphonic music. Music came to possess a more prominent situation in the public eye during the Renaissance time frame. One purpose behind this was the developing number of individuals who possessed more energy for relaxation 5. A considerable lot of the melodies from antiquated occasions through the Renaissance constructed exercises. On the tunes of past tunes. What were the points of interest for authors of utilizing a tune that had just been made? The focal points that individuals had their music and just needed to concoct words, on the off chance that they were required. Music Appreciation free exposition test Music is a basic piece of my life. It influences me from numerous points of view, inwardly, however truly too. I have been tuning in to music for nearly my entire life, yet the kind of music I have tuned in to has changed for an amazing duration. I have been affected by numerous individuals with regards to the kind of music I have and presently tune in to. To begin, I have tuned in to various sorts of music for a mind-blowing duration. I began tuning in to hip-bounce and rap music. I accept that my sister Influenced this.This is on the grounds that I tuned in to music in the vehicle at whatever point I rode with her and I never got the opportunity to pick the station. She tuned in to the radio broadcast Hot 104. 1, which is present hip-jump and rap. For instance, I used to tune in to Brittany Spears, NCSC, the Spice Girls, and the Backstreet Boys. I used to make up moves to the Backstreet Boys melodies with her when I was a little youngster. We will compose a custom article test on Music Appreciation or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page When I hit center school I began tuning in to what every one of my companions were listening as well. Right now, rap was on the best in class. I Just needed to fit in with every one of my companions and not be an outcast.All the cool children were tuning in to it and I would take the necessary steps to be mainstream. Features is the place I began to fan out all alone and not accomplish such a great deal of what individuals needed me to tune in to. I didnt truly care what others thought and would have individuals like me for who I am, not who I ought to be. This is the point at which I began to tune in to much more blue grass music. My folks have consistently tuned in to nation and I accept this made us significantly closer. We would tune in to nation in the vehicle at whatever point I would ride with them and found an energy for it.Listening to this would mythical being us not stress over everything that was going on the planet and simply offer us a reprieve. After secondary school when I moved out and am all alone. I began to tune in to every single distinctive sort of music. I turned into significantly progressively open. The child I spent time with the most tuned in to rap music as it were. Craftsmen like Ill Wayne, Big Sean, Drake, etc. I love to drive around and tune in to music and Just chime in and act naturally. A ton of the tunes I would tune in to would be melodies that I knew all the words as well. It caused me to feel significantly more joyful and simply discharge stress.One of my record-breaking main tunes is Ants Marching y the Dave Matthews Band. This melody is about how individuals get so got up to speed in Just making a halfhearted effort and letting life cruise you by. One way this melody contacted me is by realizing that I ought to treasure each second I have while the individuals nearest to me are alive. One tune that truly has contacted me and I can truly identify with Is Small Town Southern Man by Alan Jackson. The shopping center explanation Is on the grounds that this melody relates precisely to my grandpas life. He died when I was distinctly in sixth grade. I was so near him and some state that I am a carbon copy of him; I invest wholeheartedly in that.This melody contacts me and consistently gets tears my eyes since it makes me consider everything that I have done to split away from the man he was. Another explanation I tune in to music Is on the grounds that it is extremely calming. It truly loosens up me. At the point when I go up to the plate I need a melody that will quiet me down, a tune that I utilized a year ago was sentiment ought not influence my life at all. Music has influenced me all through my entire life, going from being cool to understanding the genuine significance in the tunes. Music has formed me to turn into the individual I am today. Without music, I don't have the foggiest idea how unique my life would me. Music Appreciation free exposition test Radio Report Instead of going to a show and composing a show report, I chose to do the radio report. On April 24, 2007, I tuned in to the station WOOZY 90. 7 FM from seven to eight p. M. It was facilitated by Jiving Jean and Neal. The topic of that meeting was the asss Rhythm and Blues. Since the Jazz Fest Is drawing closer, they chose to include a portion of the craftsmen that would perform. In which they fluctuated from Percy Sledge to the Fester Sisters. The primary melody that they played was no other than, Jazz Fest in New Orleans by the aster Sisters.The lead vocalist of the gathering was fundamentally singing about the Jazz Fest The verses of the tune included a great deal of history about New Orleans night life, food, and different interests that draw a ton of visitor. The music to the melody had an up-rhythm beat to it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Music Appreciation or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The second melody of the night was I Did My Part by Irma Thomas. This tune had a more bygone era blues feeling to It than the past melody. Irma sung about doing her part in the relationship when her mate was there. The instruments that made up the sound comprised of a piano and a saxophone. The tune was medium in rhythm ND I truly loved its tune and lyrics.The next tune played was Jean Knights Tutu. The verses to this melody grabbed my eye; it was entertaining to me. She was essentially telling a man that he cannot meddle with her tutu since he has another lady as of now. The music to the melody had a decent beat that you could depression to. Jerry Lee Lewis Whole Lot of Shall Golf On had an energetic beat Just as Tutu. The snare to the melody was shake infant shake. The Instruments being played Included a piano and a guitar. It truly helped me to remember Elvis a ton since it was something you could move to. The following melody had an exceptionally delicate stone inclination when it began.It was Golf Back Home to New Orleans by Addable Crawford. Similarly as the Fester Sisters, he sung about the occasions he had in New Orleans and furthermore about how hes returning home, since theres no spot like the N. O. The beat to the melody had an extremely quick rhythm; it was additionally a move tune. Reggae Halls Work was likewise a high beat tune. He was arguing about how he did his offer and functioned the entire day and his woman wouldnt even fix him something to eat. The verses were diverting to me. In spite of the fact that it was short long, I delighted in it. Bobby Charles See You Later Alligator is very well known.The man was singing about how he discovered his young lady strolling with another person and she disclosed to him see you later gator get out her direction since hes inhibiting her ability to shine. Whenever they saw each other he helped her to remember that and revealed to her he didnt need her back. I sort of loved it since I know the snare to the melody. The following melody was CO Sanders Got My Eyes on You. A man was telling a woman that he had his eyes on her that night. I loved the harmonica sol

5th Grade Informational Essay Samples - How to Find Useful Resources

5th Grade Informational Essay Samples - How to Find Useful Resources5th grade informative essays help students develop as writers. These are important tasks that they must perform to be successful in school. They usually work closely with their instructors to compose a long-lasting essay that displays quality writing skills. Many students need help with their essays and looking for good resources is the best way to find them.Student can find many ways to search for essays that are written by their teachers in magazines, newspapers and even on the Internet. The problem with these essays is that they are designed to only serve as examples. Students do not know what kind of essay they should compose to achieve good grades. They have to look at multiple essays before they realize that they were actually confused.In fact, students use instructional materials to learn how to write essays. Teachers can help them by providing sample essays. This will enable them to know the things they shoul d focus on so that they can create their own pieces.Since most of the essay samples are aimed at professional writers, teachers will often expect their students to adhere to certain guidelines. Not all essays are successful because of this. But, they have to use the techniques they learned from the essay samples if they want to have a good grade.When looking for essay samples, students should learn how to prepare for the assignment. They should also be able to organize their thoughts and avoid making mistakes in the essay. Good essays are composed without mistakes and they should not be written using just your memories.Students can benefit from doing this since it will help them with their grade on their 5th grade informative essays. They will be able to find out what kind of writing they should be doing. If they are confident in their writing skills, they can avoid writing essays that are not properly done.It is also important to practice their writing skills during the time they a re studying for essay samples. They should practice how to organize their thoughts in order to avoid making mistakes. They should also make sure that they understand what they should focus on when they are writing an essay.Students should have their essays ready for the teachers so that they can give them a good grade on their 5th grade informative essays. Once they have made the required changes, they can begin writing. All that is left is for them to submit their essays.

Integrating Change Models and the Theology of Leadership...

Integrating Change Models and the Theology of Leadership A sentiment common to almost any organization is that the one fact that remains constant is change. As society changes, and human understanding grows, any organization that maintains a static posture, assures its demise. Churches and Christian organizations are no exception. The gospel may remain the same, but the method for communicating it must speak to the audience to assure understanding. The Christian leader must be prepared to meet this challenge by incorporating an effective model for change into his theology of leadership in order to keep the ministry relevant and effective. Searching for such a change agent can prove to be challenging as well. To aid in this search, four†¦show more content†¦The Breakthrough Innovation Framework, or BrinnovationTM, incorporates Kotter’s Leading Change model, while emphasizing a framework of innovation (Gupta, 2011). The Brinnovation framework accentuates the abilities a nd talents of those in the system, with its success depending on a change in the organization’s culture to embrace innovation (Gupta, 2011). The leadership can achieve a transformation in organizational thinking by applying Kotter’s eight-step plan, focusing on creativity (Gupta, 2011). The General Systems Theory (GST) came about as an effort to describe the systems approach, born from the biological concept of the organism developed in the first part of the 20th century (Von Bertalanffy, 1972). In contrast to the mechanistic systems which are closed and have a direct relationship between a cause and its effect, a biological or social system is open, operating on a principle of equifinality, where regardless of the starting point, the objective can be achieved (Kast Rosenzweig, 1972). Any system will achieve equilibrium, but an open system can reach a steady state by accessing resources from outside itself (Kast Rosenzweig, 1972). 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Does Louisianas Statute Enacting A Balanced Treatment For...

Does Louisiana’s statute enacting a balanced treatment for Creation-Science and Evolution-Science violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? Louisiana legislators established the Louisiana Balanced Treatment for Creation-Science and Evolution-Science in Public School Instruction Act. The Act forbids the teaching of the theory of evolution and the theory of â€Å"creation science† in public elementary and secondary schools unless accompanied by the instruction of the theory other. The Act defines the theories as the scientific evidence for creation or evolution and inferences from those scientific evidence. The lower courts established that the Act violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment because it lacked a clear secular purpose. Delivering the Opinion of the Court, Justice Brennan invokes the Lemon test to determine the constitutionality of the Act. He begins by questioning the validity of the Act’s stated secular purpose: â€Å"to promote academic freedom.† He defines â€Å"academic freedom† as â€Å"enhancing the freedom of teachers to teach what they will† (Brennan 2579). Based on the legislative history, the purpose of the legislative sponsor, Senator Bill Keith, was to narrow the scientific curriculum because he stated that his preference would be that neither theories be taught. Thus, J. Brennan sees a ban on teaching that undermines the stated purpose. Moreover, he writes that the Act does not promote a flexibility upon the teachers that was not already

Symbolism in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

The symbolism of a book can be a great but yet so small as in the form of a color. In the Great Gatsby, minor things have great importance. In the Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald made sure to give great importance to minor details like color and objects. While the theme of the story is that anyone can gain the American Dream the fast or illegal way but always with a consequence, Fitzgerald put great importance into colors and objects. With the most common colors of green, white and yellow showing the corruption part of gaining the American Dream. From false purity, to desires, to even death, there are many risks in gaining the American Dream. For someone to chase for an American Dream the illegal way, they all must have some kind of great desire to go to such extremes. For that idea, Fitzgerald made sure to symbolise the desires of the characters throughout the color green. The example for the use of the color green would be Jay Gatsby. 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Here it symbolizes the future that Gatsby hopes to resumeRead More Symbolism in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald1628 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby is a classic American novel, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1927 about corruption, murder and life in the 1920’s. The true purpose for a writer to compose any piece of literature is to entertain the reader, and this writer does this to the best of his ability. In this well-crafted tale, Fitzgerald presents a fast moving, exciting story, and to any typical reader it can be enjoyed; however, if the reader takes the timeRead MoreSymbolisms in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesA few symbolisms in novels are as memorable as the green light in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Shining at the end of Daisy’s dock, it is close enough to be seen, but too far away to be reached. Still, Gatsby, an eternal optimist, stares at it at night, as if it showed him that all his far-away dreams were about to come true. The green light in The Great Gatsby is symbolic of hope, a source of inspiration, and a representation o f the American Dream to Gatsby and to the novel’s readers.Read MoreColors and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1290 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is the use of symbols to supply things with a representative meaning or to represent something abstract by an existing object. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, colours are used to symbolize a person’s inner thoughts and feelings. Colours, such as green, white are used to find ones true feelings; while others use colours to hide their true persona. Colour symbolism is used to convey a deeper message to the readers and help us understand the characters true colours. Read MoreSymbolism And Symbolism Of The Great Gatsby By F. 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Communication of Business Nucleus Research Company

Question: Discuss about the Communication of Businessfor Nucleus Research Company. Answer: Introduction Social networking plays multiple roles at the workplace. Many organizations are using social networking as an important tool in order to share information with one another. It provides an opportunity to learn about the current and potential employees. According to the research conducted by Nucleus Research Company that allows Facebook at workplace suffer a loss of 1.5 percent. It adversely affects the overall productivity and distracts the employees. Many social networking sites are used to promote company through their portal (Karras, 2013). As per the survey conducted by Kelly Services around forty-eight per cent of Australians have mentioned that Social Media has a negative impact on overall workplace productivity. According to the survey Fifty- nine percent respondent has acknowledged that mixing personal and professional connection through social media disrupts the workplace harmony (Turnbull Howman-Giles, 2014). In between Social Media has gained a strong foothold in Australia n workplaces. Social media has become an entitlement for the workers but there are chances of failure if both personal and professional life is intermingled. Social networking has a habit to hurt employees relationship with the company. Some of the employees send negative messages to other which hinders the ability to work together in a cohesive environment (McFarland Ployhart,2015). It is becoming very common in Australia that employers are using social media to enhance their information about the job applicant. As per the recent analysis, over a third of employers in the accounting and finance sector review applicants Facebook profile before providing them with an employment. This is causing a huge risk into an individual personal life. The employers are unknowingly intruding in their personal life (Scott,2015). Negative Impact on an Individual Individuals are benefitted greatly through social media tools. They are used to highlight information among large audience. Individuals are personally responsible for posting information on the social media. Every person should take responsibility for posting information on the social networking websites. Any wrong post written on the social networking website adversely affects the employee morale. There is a fear that the employees might circulate any secret information related to the organization. In certain situations employee circulate wrong and insignificant information about their boss. This might affect the relationship in between the employer and the employee (Dijkmans, Kerkhof Beukeboom, 2015). Their productivity is largely affected due to use of social networking at workplace. Moreover allowing employees to access social media profiles during working hours causes access distraction. Employees lose their valuable time either on playing games or talking to friends and updati ng their own profile (Crane Matten, 2016). Online privacy is one of the debated issues since internet has gained popularity. It is risky for an individual person to share his/her personal information on social media as it is circulated to large number of people. People are voluntarily sharing information on social media without giving a second thought (Brooks, 2015). Negative Impact on an Organization Employees are posting false information on the social networking website which is affecting the organization in achieving goals. People around the world have a free access to the information they have posted in their profile. This is negatively putting an impact on the growth of the organization. Overall productivity of the organization is affected due to circulation of false information on the social networking website. Posting internal information on the social networking websites adversely affects the organization. It disrupts growth not only of the individual but of an employee. Another negative impact of using social media at workplace is the possibility of opening a corporate network into malware. It is a kind of intrusive software that has a capacity to damage companys computers and network. This can also create an entry point for a hacker to retrieve secret information. The social networking disrupts the security wall and provides a way to place viruses into system. This has a negative impact not only for the organization but for the employee as well (Diercksen, et al.2013). Many Australian Organizations has restricted use of social media tools at workplace as its badly affects their productivity. Employers have certainly mentioned the restricted use of social media in the appointment letter. This proactive step is chosen in order to reduce future clash in between employer and employee. Multinational companies in Australia are facing issues due to interference of social media in the organization. The level of distraction caused by the social networking websites is very high. Overall result is affected due to employees increasing interest in the social affair. The productivity will be affected due to continuous interference into personal activities. This will disrupt not only the overall productivity but the decorum in an organization. Large sized organizations are facing problems due to use of social networking website at workplace. It is necessary for an organization to keep a check over the activities carried out by the employees in order to manage work at place (Bingham Conner, 2015). Most of the organizations across Australia are negatively affected by the use of social media tools at workplace. It has a wrong impact on the overall growth of an individual and the employee. For the long term growth of the organization every company must restrict use of social media at workplace (Epstein Buhovac, 2014) Methods to Overcome negative Impact of use of Social Media at Workplace Before giving a free charge to an individual to utilize social media tool at workplace the organization must consider various essential requirements in order to mitigate the risk caused due to its usage. It is suggested that the company must review its policies time to time and they should try to include important points regarding restriction on usage of social media at workplace. Employees represent the company to the masses and it has become important for them to take responsibility while circulating information regarding the organization. it is the role of the employer to educate the employees about the professional ethics. This will help in managing an effective relationship with the organization. The managers have a responsibility to train employees about correct usage of social media tools at workplace. It is recommended to ensure quantifiable statistics in order to ensure implementation of technology (Osman, 2012). Social media should be used effectively in order to build robust relationship inside the organization. Social media tools need to be used to combine efforts of company by formation of effective teams. It is necessary to restrict the usage of social media tools at workplace through proper implementation of policies. Large size business organizations esteem is at stake due to the effect of Social Media. Employees are abruptly using social media tools at workplace to update information which indirectly affect the companys goodwill (Yu, Duan, Cao, 2013). Use of SocialMedia by Employer Employers are using social networking websites to retrieve information related to the job applicant. The social media profile carries information related to employee who is retrieved by the employers to retrieve his previous information related to the job (Benson Morgan, 2015). Employers are using social networking website in order to check background of the applicant. They are using applicants Facebook profile to cross-check their background. It is an unethical procedure used by many Australian Companies to seek information about the employees. The Information posted by the employees on the social networking site is not necessarily true. Utilizing the same information to check background is not only unethical but illegal as per the Australian law. Any such activity carried out by HR manager brings not only him but the organization under legal liability. The employer must ensure that they are not using anti- discriminatory policies when vetting job applicants. If an employer uses any discriminatory policies that are against the provisions as mentioned in Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (Fair Work Act) brings him under liability. He should not use discriminatory policies while offering the job offer to the employees on the basis of social media profile. They help i n protecting employees interest related to employment safety (STR Team,2016). Recommendations However a total ban on the social media at workplace is impractical and undesirable. Apart from use of social media there are multiple advantages derived from the use and prevalence of mobile devices at the workplace. It is necessary to implement well-drafted and well-communicated social media policies at the workplace while removing the risk associated with it. In recent times the employer are criticized by the Fair Work Commission due to unfair dismissal proceedings at workplace. A policy should put forward the expectation of the employers regarding the use of social media at workplace. They need to monitor the behavior of the employees according to the stated policies. In recent times social media has emerged as one of the valuable tool for union and action groups during bargaining with the employers. It helps in bringing significant issues under the domain of the company. It is used as employers own strategy to communicate with one another (Vaast Kaganer,2013). An increasing rate of termination of employment due to revealing significant information related to employment on social media that damaged the business reputation due to excess use of social media at workplace. Fair Work Commission has stated that employers can ask employees to comply with the social media policies that help in managing the conduct of employees outside the workplace largely (Bucher, Fieseler Suphan,2013). Using Social media sites are causing hindrance to the growth of the individual as well. Individual growth is restricted due to use of social networking websites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram which diverts individual from his work. Hence self-policing is important for reducing the time spend on these sites. Use of social networking website reduces the overall productivity and has a long term ill-effect on the productivity. It is recommended that every organization should interpret the policies regarding use of social networking websites well in advance so that it doesnt causes problem to both the employee and the employer. In order to attain long-term goals it is essential for a company to enhance the productivity of the employees by paying more attention in developing a robust environment (Treem Leonardi, 2013). However in order to grow individually or in a group social media websites plays an important role in achieving a sustainable growth in an economy. Hence uses of social networking websites cannot be ignored in the age of globalization. Negative effects can only be eliminated if an individual develops a better planning in order to attain realistic goals within the given time-frame (Leftheriotis Giannakos,2014). Conclusion Social media websites are useful for an organization in order to keep in touch with each and every individual. There is a positive impact of the social networking websites on the organization and on an individual. But excess use of social networking website at workplace hampers the growth of an individual. There are more negative impacts of using social networking websites at workplace. This affects the growth of an individual and an organization. According to the research conducted by Nucleus Research Company that allows Facebook at workplace suffer a loss of 1.5 percent. Social media has become a privilege for the workers but there are chances of failure if both personal and professional life is mixed together. Large Sized business organizations are facing huge loss due to excess usage of social media at workplace. This is affecting the overall productivity in an organization and hence causing a huge gap in the standard and actual productivity. Using social media at workplace has a negative effect on both individual and the organization. The report incorporates important facts and data related to use of social media at workplace and put forward the consequences it is posing on overall productivity. It is however recommended that limiting the use of social media websites will not only accelerate the overall productivity but it will help in achieving distinguished results. Social media is a modern age tool necessary to accelerate the multi-faceted growth. It is also important for an individual to keep in touch with the social group. However it is important to limit the use of social networking at workplace. This is not only the responsibility of an individual but the employer to keep a check over employees activities at the workplace. References Benson, V., Morgan, S. (2015).Implications of social media use in personal and professional settings. Bingham, T., Conner, M. (2015).The New Social Learning: Connect. Collaborate. Work. Association For Talent Development. Brooks, S. (2015). Does personal social media usage affect efficiency and well-being?.Computers in human behavior,46, 26-37. Bucher, E., Fieseler, C., Suphan, A. (2013). The stress potential of social media in the workplace.Information, Communication Society,16(10), 1639-1667. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Diercksen,M. et al.(2013). The effects of social media in todays workplace.(Online). Retrieved from: https://www.nedsi.org/proc/2013/proc/p121102007.pdf (Accessed on: 24 January 2017) Dijkmans, C., Kerkhof, P., Beukeboom, C. J. (2015). A stage to engage: Social media use and corporate reputation.Tourism Management,47, 58-67. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Karras,A.(2013). Australia: Social media and the workplace.(Online). Retrieved from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/271616/employee+rights+labour+relations/Social+media+and+the+workplace (Accessed on: 24 January 2017) Leftheriotis, I., Giannakos, M. N. (2014). Using social media for work: Losing your time or improving your work?.Computers in Human Behavior,31, 134-142. McFarland, L. A., Ployhart, R. E. (2015). Social media: A contextual framework to guide research and practice.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(6), 1653. Osman,H.(2012). Social media has negative impact on workplace productivity: study.(Online). Retrieved from: https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/430698/social_media_has_negative_impact_workplace_productivity_study/ (Accessed on: 24 January 2017) Scott, D.M., (2015).The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons. STR Team,(2016).Social media at workplace has a negative impact on productivity.(Online). Retrieved from: https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/social-media-at-workplace-has-a-negative-impact-on-productivity-116102300777_1.html (Accessed on: 24 January 2017) Treem, J. W., Leonardi, P. M. (2013). Social media use in organizations: Exploring the affordances of visibility, editability, persistence, and association.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1), 143-189. Turnbull,J. Howman-Giles,C.(2014).Social media in the workplace the good and the bad. .(Online). Retrieved from: https://www.workplacelawandstrategy.com.au/2014/02/social-media-in-the-workplace-the-good-and-the-bad/ (Accessed on: 24 January 2017) Vaast, E., Kaganer, E. (2013). Social media affordances and governance in the workplace: An examination of organizational policies.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), 78-101. Yu, Y., Duan, W., Cao, Q. (2013). The impact of social and conventional media on firm equity value: A sentiment analysis approach.Decision Support Systems,55(4), 919-926.

Significance of the lifting Dont Ask Dont Tell Policy

Introduction On September 20, 2011, the official policy that outlawed open declaration of one’s sexuality by US homosexual military personnel was lifted by the United States authorities.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Significance of the lifting Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The don’t ask, don’t tell (DADT) policy adopted on December 21, 1993, prohibited the country’s military force from acting unfairly against closeted service members or recruits that are not straight, while disqualifying self confession of gay, lesbian, or bisexual individuals in the service.  The reservations came to be, following the enactment of the United States federal law, almost two decades ago. Further, the policy barred individuals who exhibit behaviors that give the impression of engaging in same sex relationships from the military, because tolerating them could water down the effectiveness of the force (O’Keefe, 2011). But the elimination of DADT is expected to affect the reception of the homosexual community in the country’s armed forces. The paper explores the general implications of lifting the DADT policy in the United States. Johnson (2011) believes the US congress passed a bill aimed at upholding DADT, during its late 2010 sittings with the aim of seeking an assurance from the head of state, his defense Secretary, and the highest ranking military officials to the effect that the annulment of the policy would not impair the effectiveness of the country’s military personnel. Further, the bill also provided for two-month period within which the assessment of the situation would be carried out. On July 6, 2011, a federal jury stopped further implementation of the military’s reservations on self confessed or known homosexual soldiers. The end to DADT policy, adopted by the former president Bill Clin ton administration, was on the verge collapse on July 22 2011, when President Barack Obama, Admiral Mike Mullen who is the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta officially asked Congress to reconsider its stance (O’Keefe, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whereas some Americans still believe the policy was prematurely terminated, others especially the gay soldiers breathed a sigh of relief terming the development long overdue. President Obama expects more votes from the gay community to improve his reelection bid after his reported concern for the sexual rights of the minority group. One month since DADT was lifted, several military personnel have openly declared on different occasions that they are homosexual (Thompson, 2011). Despite the reprieve, gay rights advocates and military chiefs did not expect a big percentage of soldiers to come out openly about their sexuality, rather they predicted that majority will silently approach colleagues, senior officers, households and pals previously oblivious of their behavior. It is notable, though; that the latest freedom in military recruiting grounds will be of less concern in terms of the sexuality of the new recruits (Dao, 2011). Other Western states could also tolerate homosexual military officers in future. Conclusion Generally, the lifting of the DADT policy in September 2011 motivated gay military officers, who had previously kept their sexuality secret to openly come out and declare their real self. The revocation of the policy immediately triggered more campaigns by gay activists, who are of late openly dishing out free gay literature in military camps. The magazines contain fine details of gay soldiers. Publishers indicate that the military officers whose particulars are captured in the publications volunteered their respective details, adding that they were full aware that no punitive measure would be targeted at them for their condition. Provocative and private, literature offering details of how a number of military officers attempted daily, to exercise their patriotism by dedicating their energies to the defense of their nation and suppressing individual burning desire to enter into homosexual relationships. References Dao, J. (2011/09/19). Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Ends This Week With Celebrations, Revelations and Questions. New York Times. Retrieved from https://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/dont-ask-dont-tell-ends-this-week-with-celebrations-revelations-and-questions/Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Significance of the lifting Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Johnson, K.B. (2011). Goodbye to All That. Time, 178(13), 34-35. O’Keefe, E. (2011/09/30). Gay weddings can be performe d by military chaplains, Pentagon says. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/federal-eye/post/gay-weddings-can-be-performed-by-military-chaplains-pentagon-says/2011/09/30/gIQA0hX19K_blog.html Thompson, M. (2011). Aye, Aye: Heeding Congress, Navy Reverses Course. Time, 177(21), 14. This research paper on Significance of the lifting Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Policy was written and submitted by user Amphibian to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Looking For Alibrandi

Looking for Alibrandi Topic Area: Discovery Contents 1. Plot summary 2. As a set text for â€Å"discovery† 1. Plot summary- Looking for Alibrandi Josephine is in her final year at school ( St Martha’s girls’ school). Her life is complicated by the arrival of her father, Michael Andretti, who wants nothing to do with a daughter he has never seen. In the course of the year, Josephine has two boyfriends. The first is Jacob Coote, a boy with a working class background, who doesn’t take school seriously; the other, John Barton, is the son of a prominent politician and whose father expects him to do Law. She decides to date Jacob. During that year, she also discovers the secrets of her family's past Josephine has to deal with illegitimacy, racism and class differences at school. Ivy Lloyd is her enemy and academic rival. Josephine is influenced by her peers Anna, Sera and Lee and this is to her detriment; she almost loses her vice captaincy. The pressures of the final HSC exams add another anxiety to her life. At the start of her first exam, she learns that John Barton has committed suicide. In the course of the year, Josephine begins to develop a relationship with her grandmother, Katia Torelli. She learns that her grandmother has been harbouring a family secret for thirty-six years, which has tormented her and almost ruined a relationship with her daughter Christina. Josephine also has a typical mother-daughter relationship, fighting over rules, boyfriends, but it is positive and stronger than most because Christina has had to raise Josephine as a single parent. In the end Josephine completes her exams but breaks up with Jacob. She has established a meaningful relationship with her father and she will continue to be influenced by two important women in her life. Josephine has achieved emancipation. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi is an analysis of multi-cultural Australia and the struggles that each ... Free Essays on Looking For Alibrandi Free Essays on Looking For Alibrandi Looking for Alibrandi Topic Area: Discovery Contents 1. Plot summary 2. As a set text for â€Å"discovery† 1. Plot summary- Looking for Alibrandi Josephine is in her final year at school ( St Martha’s girls’ school). Her life is complicated by the arrival of her father, Michael Andretti, who wants nothing to do with a daughter he has never seen. In the course of the year, Josephine has two boyfriends. The first is Jacob Coote, a boy with a working class background, who doesn’t take school seriously; the other, John Barton, is the son of a prominent politician and whose father expects him to do Law. She decides to date Jacob. During that year, she also discovers the secrets of her family's past Josephine has to deal with illegitimacy, racism and class differences at school. Ivy Lloyd is her enemy and academic rival. Josephine is influenced by her peers Anna, Sera and Lee and this is to her detriment; she almost loses her vice captaincy. The pressures of the final HSC exams add another anxiety to her life. At the start of her first exam, she learns that John Barton has committed suicide. In the course of the year, Josephine begins to develop a relationship with her grandmother, Katia Torelli. She learns that her grandmother has been harbouring a family secret for thirty-six years, which has tormented her and almost ruined a relationship with her daughter Christina. Josephine also has a typical mother-daughter relationship, fighting over rules, boyfriends, but it is positive and stronger than most because Christina has had to raise Josephine as a single parent. In the end Josephine completes her exams but breaks up with Jacob. She has established a meaningful relationship with her father and she will continue to be influenced by two important women in her life. Josephine has achieved emancipation. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi is an analysis of multi-cultural Australia and the struggles that each ...

Capter one question and chapter 6 Case Study (International Business) Essay

Capter one question and chapter 6 Case Study (International Business) - Essay Example These ventures are also subject to restrictions that are not found locally. You can expect to face four different types of risk during this proposed expansion. Cultural risks include unfamiliar ethics and negotiation styles, while commercial risks come from potentially weak international partners, as well as increased operational costs. Additional threats come from currency differences, and country risks that are closely tied to the national political system of each participating nation. I hope that you will research these factors prior to launching an international campaign. I am certain that you will come to understand the importance of altered strategy in international business endeavors, at which time I would be happy to offer further assistance should you desire. The assigned case presents the factors that have allowed Hyundai to become a leading force in the international automobile industry. They are introduced as one of the few auto businesses to maintain profits during the global financial crisis of the late 2000s. Several suggestions are offered to explain the success. The company benefits from local influences like the availability of skilled labor for low costs, and the advantage of a weak domestic currency that made international customers interested in their products. Demanding South Korean consumers also inspired a highly competitive local market that requires consistently high quality, exceptional customer experience, and regular innovations in order to compete. These standards contributed to the original success of Hyundai entering foreign markets. Another important influence is global integration achieved through diversifying the locations of operations, though this also presents the threat of excess capacity. Hyundai`s success is ultimately attributed to their determination to remain committed to growth despite external financial crises. 1. The local population provides

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of Marketing - Essay Example The formulation of a long term marketing plan ensures that the resort remains a popular tourist destination and highly competitive. In 2007, Alton Towers joined Merlin Entertainment Group which is the second largest and the most dynamic tourist attraction (Fyall et al., 2008). Merlin manages tourist attractions, hotels and holiday villages in different parts of the world. The growth strategy involves the continuous investment in all the attractions to improve quality of the customer service and experience. The company also aims to develop the theme parks into short break resort destinations with the inclusion of accommodation options and more quality entertainment along the Alton Tower model. Alton Towers is the ninth most visited theme park in Europe and the most popular park in the UK. The park attracts approximately 2.7 million visitors annually (Alton Towers, 2010). The resort has developed a 10 year plan to remain a favorite tourist destination and to ensure its competitiveness. Upon finalization, the plan should be handed over to the Council to notify them about the review process for the production of a n ew (SPD) Supplementary Planning Document for Alton Towers. Alton Towers should consider its environment before choosing the marketing principles to apply. The internal environment is composed of the staff, office technology and the departments in the organizations. The micro environment is composed of the customers, distributors and suppliers while the macro environments is composed of the Political (Legal) forces, Economic, Socio-cultural and Technological forces which are popularly referred to as PEST (Hooley et al., 2004). These factors play an essential role in the creation of a marketing strategy. The success of an organization goes beyond the PEST analysis since it should consider the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats which are referred to as the SWOT analysis. The resort has positioned itself

The Wizard of Oz Essay Example for Free

The Wizard of Oz Essay The Wizard of Oz uses film form by using similarity and repetition. With Dorothy being the main character, she is always reappearing in the film. As well as all of the characters, The Tin Man, The Lion, and The Scarecrow, have similarities to Dorothy. Each of them need something, Dorothy needs to go back home, The Tin Man needs a brain, The Scarecrow needs a heart, and The Lion needs courage. The film also progresses from the beginning to the end, as well as the characters. Dorothy starts at one spot, follows the yellow brick road and eventually makes it to her destination to see The Wizard of Oz, gets what she wants and ends up back home. The characters grow as they go. You can really evaluate this film because it is very interesting and catchy. The director carries the story very well in his Narrative form. Film Style (Mise-en-Scene) The viewers can pick up a lot from the film The Wizard of Oz. The setting is always pretty much the same, there is a lot of different colors, different shapes, and patterns. The filmmaker is always grabbing our attention with the variety of things that show up throughout the film. Something else that the viewers notice a lot is the characters, especially Dorothy. Each of their costumes represents the character, leaving the viewers to remember them by what they are wearing. The main thing that is remembered about Dorothy is her ruby red heels that end up getting her back home. Dorothy receives the ruby red heels at the beginning of her adventure and she wears them all throughout the film down the yellow brick road, and at the end of the film the ruby red heels have a big significance. Dorothy ends up getting let in to see the Wiz of Oz only because of the ruby red heels. Eventually, Dorothy clicks her ruby red heels together and they magically get her back home. (Cinematography) The Cinematography that the Wizard of Oz used is a benchmark for Technicolor’s three-strip process. The individual colors stand out everywhere, and there is never a trace of chroma noise. The image is brighter and sharper in the film. The contrast of the film really affects the mood. Since the contrast is so bright the viewer is bound to stay focused and aware because everything is so catchy and noticeable. Also, the exposure changes throughout the film. At the very beginning the film starts in black and white and changed to color as the story progressed. The filmmaker uses a lot of Long Takes, each shot of Dorothy meeting someone new is pretty lengthy. (Editing) The Wizard of Oz is an early film but editing is used quite a bit. First off, the absence of color in the beginning and the ending of the film. This sets an overall feeling of Dorothy being home. Next the film turns to color once Dorothy dreams of being in a different world, the color, yet again, set an overall mood for Dorothy in this new world â€Å"Over the rainbow.† The first steps of Dorothy being in the world of The Wizard of Oz gives off an example of inside and outside editing. The shot begins with a close up of Dorothy’s face and the camera slowly moves out to show everything else around Dorothy, which was the start of the yellow brick road and Munchkin land. After the viewer see all of that, the camera moves back in to Dorothys face when she says that they are not in Kansas anymore. One editing transition used a lot in The Wizard of Oz is the fade-in and dissolve. Another is cross-cut, two events occurring at the same time but in two different locations. This is used in the scene at the poppy field, after Dorothy and her friends meet the Lion. The shot zooms out to the Witches crystal ball, and fades away. Then the Witch looks into her crystal ball and can see the poppy field, zooming back in to see Dorothy and her friends on their adventure to see The Wizard of Oz. (Sound) The perceptual properties of film sound used in The Wizard of Oz are the loudness (volume) and pitch. The scenes where the group sing â€Å"We’re off Were off to see the Wizard, The wonderful Wizard of Oz, Youll find that the man is a whiz of a Wiz, If ever a Wiz there was, If ever, if ever a Wizmthere was, The Wizard of Oz is one because, Because, because, because, because, because, Of the wonderful things he does, Were off to see the Wizard, The wonderful Wizard of Oz,† the volume as well as the pitch always go up. The rhythm flows really well. An example from the Wizard of Oz that shows non-diegetic sound is when Dorothy is talking to the Wicked Witch and the Good Witch. The characters conversation is mirrored with the music playing in the background. The non-diegetic sound supports the narrative. As well as helping the viewer’s get an emotional attachment to the shots. (Narrative)

Victimization of Women in a Male Dominated and Male Defined World :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The brutality and ruthless insidiousness of the male dominated scientific regime can be seen in stark silhouette when one comes to understand how even theories constructed for no purpose other than to entrench male privilege and power fall victim to the ram-rod assault of Linear Progress. For example, the belief that the entire human organism in miniature form -- the homunculus -- was contained in the spermatozoa, was predicated on the assumption that the male is normative and active -- ejaculating its will and its likeness out into a passive female world. The female, in this view, served only as a nutritive field -- a convenient cuntainer in which the male-generated miniature man could grow. In some versions of the story, the father's right testicle was thought to produce male offspring, while the left [1] testicle was thought to suffer from insufficient blood flow, resulting in defective spermatozoa, producing a substandard, or female homunculus. The fact that the scientific perspective [2] has shifted on the subject of human reproduction in no way exonerates science from its male bias. The entire scientific enterprise is at its root an expression of the universal male lust to apprehend and gain control over external reality. The masculine need to project maleness ever further out into the world hints at the motivations behind the overthrow of the homunculus as the active instrument of procreation: plausible deniability. By seeming to involve the woman as an "equal participant" and a contributor of substance to the procreative process, the universal Male Agendum (rape) can be masked behind the veil of necessary female complicity. By this diabolical shift away from unabashed male aggressiveness, toward the illusion of sexual equality, through the subterfuge of sperm-meets-egg, Western, maledominated Science has simultaneously placated women and given men a license to rape. Given the notion that women are equal participants in the programme of heterosexual intercourse, men are free to absolve themselves of full culpability. Further, by giving women a role in the generative process that is seen (presumably at least by the men who propound the sperm-meets-egg theory) to be more invested than being merely fertile soil for sowing by men, Science has preempted the deconstruction of homunculus theory and the development of feminist and wymynyst counterparts. penelope ann has suggested the beginnings of just such a theory in chapter 7 of her book Fixing Our Fathers [3]. ann has postulated the honuncula as the mostly-formed, diminutive proto-woman that exists within the so-called ovum.

Dehumanization and Alienation Essay

For generations society has been separating and categorizing mankind into stereotypes. Everyone and anyone on earth has been placed within a prospective category. If not by race, then appearance, income, or by social standing. Although sometimes mankind takes these separations to an extreme, like trying to dispose of a thousands of people, just because of their religion and beliefs. These separations and categorizations can wreak havoc on the human mind. Some even hallucinating in order to cope with the stress of what everyday life has caused them. Feeling trapped in a label you can’t seem to shed no matter how hard you work to change can be infuriating, and that constant battle of back and forth within the mind can do dangerous things. Although Wiesel writes a memoir and Kafka writes an expressionist novella, both stories use symbols to further their themes of alienation and dehumanization. Night is a memoir by Elie Wiesel. Within his enthralling narrative he depicts his period spent within Auschwitz during World War two, and how he managed to endure and outlive the camps ill-treatment. He describes his first experience in Auschwitz, upon his entrance into the camp. â€Å"Men to the left! Women to the right! Eight words spoken quietly, indifferently, without emotion. Eight simple, short words†¦ I didn’t know that this was the moment in time and place where I would be leaving my mother and sister forever† (Wiesel, 29). As soon as you step foot in that appalling camp it is no longer of any St. Germain 1 importance that you have a family. The guards don’t concern themselves with the inseparability of you and your loved ones. All that is of any concern to them is that they dispose of the weak. They determine who is deemed fit to  live and will be of appropriate use to them. The S.S soldiers alienate the weak from the rest of the camp in order to uphold the highest level of functionality. After spending months in Auschwitz, Elie and his fellow prisoners are relocated. While on the train transporting them to their unknown location they are forced to fit 100 prisoners per car for days, without food or water. During a stop at a local train station the German citizens amuse themselves by throwing crumbs of bread onto the train and watching the prisoners fight for any scrap of bread they can obtain, for one scrap of bread ensures one more day of survival. Elie watches in horror as a man attacks his elderly father in order to steal his bread. Elie recalls the terrifying events â€Å"Meir, my little Meir! Don’t you recognize me†¦You’re killing your father†¦I have bread†¦for you too†¦The old man mumbled something, groaned, and died. Nobody cared. His son searched him, took the crust of bread, and began to devour it† (Wiesel, 101). Being in the camp dehumanizes you. Not just in the sense of stripping you of your basic rights, but also of your basic morals. Being dehumanized is more than your lack of human rights, it’s also about the numbing of your feelings and emotional connections. The only thing that separates humans from any other animal on earth is our ability to form emotional bonds with others and to allow our morals to come before our basic instinct of survival. Being in the situation where you kill your father without hesitation shows the true magnitude of the dehumanization within the camps. Still within the tightfisted hands of the S.S soldiers, Elie and the other prisoners are forced to run involuntary to a new hidden camp. Elies father has aged a great deal so the strenuous and demanding route to the new camp is more exertion than his body can handle. Once they made it safely to the camp St. Germain his father’s health began to diminish rapidly. It wasn’t long until his father drew in his last laborious breath and died in his sleep. Upon waking the next morning Elie was alarmed to find another inmate sleeping on his father’s bed. He soon discovered that his father had died the night before and was taken to the crematorium. By this time, he had already endured so  much that he says â€Å"I did not weep, and it pained me that I could not weep, but I was out of tears. And deep inside me, if I could have searched the recesses of my feeble conscience, I might have found something like; free at last†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wiesel, 112). Elie had already experienced so much turmoil within the confines of the camp, that he was unaffected by the death of his own father. He was relieved that he no longer had the responsibility of keeping his father and himself alive. Elie had once been appalled at the men who abandoned their loved ones in order to ensure their o wn survival. He had watched in horror as a man killed his elderly father for a crumb of bread, and vowed he would never become one of those appalling men. Yet when he thinks of his father’s undeserved death, he feels relief. In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, a successful business man named Gregor awakens one morning and finds himself transformed into a giant roach bug. He responds to his change in appearance relatively calm, for his biggest concern is being late for his door to door salesmen job. While trying tirelessly to get out of bed Gregors mother knocks on the door to remind him of his tardiness to work. He assures her that he is okay and that he’ll be out soon. When Gregor fails to come into work his manager arrives at his home in order to find the explanation for Gregors absence. While demanding Gregor come out of the room, for he cannot miss a day of work he says â€Å"Your job is by no means rock solid†¦ frankly your recent work has been highly unsatisfactory† (Kafka, 7). The manager treats Gregor as though he is a means of making money and nothing more. Gregor is pushed around and mistreated by his manager each and every day, and that kind of emotional and mental abuse can only be endured for so long. Thus explaining Gregors hallucinations of becoming a giant roach, and isolating himself from the rest of  society. Being told you are nothing but another cog within the machine of life by your superior makes you believe that you contribute nothing to society. Therefore the manager threatening Gregor with his job is a symbol of the abuse Gregor was put through every day that made him feel like a useless vermin, that he then ha llucinates himself to be when he â€Å"turns† in to a roach. After Gregors family discovers that he has become a roach they lock him away in his room and refuse to acknowledge what has happened to him. His sister slowly begins to become more comfortable with his new appearance and decides to leave food out for him. Since Gregors sister Grete decided to take the position as the main care giver for Gregor, his mother never sees him. One day Gregors mother decides she wants to visit Gregor and help Grete move his furniture out of his room. While they are transporting and relocating Gregors furniture to another room, Gregor decides he doesn’t want a poster on his wall taken away. So he lays himself on top of the poster on the wall, with the hopes that Grete would realize he wants it to stay. When Grete enters the room with Gregors mother, the shock of seeing her son as a giant bug causes her to pass out. While the mother remained passed out in another room Gregors father comes home. He is outraged when Grete informs him that seeing Gregor caused the mothers troubling state. He immediately assumes Gregor tried to attack them and begins to attack Gregor as punishment. Kafka describes it saying â€Å"Gregor halted, petrified, any more running would be useless, for the father dead set on bombarding him†¦a weakly thrown apple grazed Gregors back sliding off harmlessly. Another one, however, promptly following it, actually clung right into his back. Gregor wanted to keep dragging himself along as though this startling and incredible pain would vanish with a change of location, yet he felt nailed to the spot†(Kafka,26). Gregors father attacking him with the apples and injuring him is a symbol of Gregors strained and problematic relationship with his father, it shows that Gregor never felt good or worthy enough. The apple actually causing injury to his back  represents the emotional turmoil Gregors father has put him through and the betrayal he feels as a result.  Since Gregor is no longer able to support the family and their lavish life style anymore, Gregors father decides to allow three men to rent out rooms within their home for extra money. The men are vile and self-righteous so upon hearing Grete playing the violin in her room, demand she come and play for them. Grete does as she is told and begins to play for the men. Gregor  is watching from his cracked door as Grete plays and is utterly captivated by it. It’s the first time Gregor remembers being happy in a long time. Although he is outraged when he looks around the room and sees the awful men sitting there looking as if they would like nothing more than to leave the room. Gregor wishes Grete would play for only him because he is the only one who truly appreciates her talents, Gregor states â€Å"He was determined to creep all the way over to the sister, tug at her skirt and suggest that she take violin and come into his room, for no one here would reward her playing as he intended to reward it. He wanted to keep her there, and never let her out, at least not in his lifetime† (Kafka, 34). Gregor enjoying Grete’s violin playing symbolizes what little hope he has left, and that he is still human. After all that Gregor has been through, and all that his family has out him through he still loves Grete and wants her to feel appreciated in the way that he never did. He wishes to hide her away from the cruel world that emotionally and mentally scarred him, and alienate themselves from the rest of society by staying together in Gregors room forever. Throughout both of the writers novels the theme of alienation and dehumanization are thoroughly represented. They depict the hardships and struggles of being wrongfully labeled, and how it affects your life. What may seem like a completely unnecessary and irrelevant sentence in the novel actually has a much great meaning than originally thought. Within those sentences are symbols that help to further the themes in the novel. Although Wiesel writes a memoir and Kafka writes an expressionist novella, both stories use symbols to further their themes of alienation and dehumanization. Work Cited Wiesel, Elie. Night. New York: Hill and Wang, 2006.Printed Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Columbis, Ohio: The McGraw – Hill Companies, 2000.Printed

Selena project - 1275 Words

1. Selena s father says it is difficult to be a Mexican-American. Why does he say that? He says this because he feels the Mexicans want you to be more Mexican and the Americans want you to be more American. 2. Selena and her brother don t seem to be as bothered by the difficulties the father describes. Why do they not share his feelings? Things had changed since the time their father grew up and both the Americans and the Mexicans had become more accepting of cultural differences. 3. Selena s Spanish is seen as a potential problem for her in Mexico by her father. Has anyone else ever felt their Spanish was being judged, by anyone anywhere? Why do you think Selena was able to overcome this problem in Mexico? Why was she so†¦show more content†¦pop music because other artists had already broken the barrier of this new trend of genre combinations. Selena was making a crossover to dance music similar to Paula Abdul or Madonna. 11. Also consider, Selena s husband and guitar player, Chris. Chris was a heavy metal/rock musician. Why did he agree to play in Selena s band? In what sense is the heavy metal culture Mexican-American, Chicano, Anglo? Are there aspects of culture in the U.S. whichShow MoreRelated1994: My Birth Year956 Words   |  4 Pages1994, but they did not have very interesting events so I had the choice of doing events on the year of 1994. One major event that took place throughout the world in 1994 was when Selena Quintanilla-Perez became a worldwide pop star. She started at the age of 9; her father started the group Selena Y Los Dinos (Selena and The Guys). The group s first performance was in Papagallos, the Quintanilla family s restaurant opened in 1980. 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